Türkiye vs Finland for a software or game company
Finland produced more globally successful mobile games per head than anywhere in Europe, on a flat 20% corporate rate and a grant system aimed at product development. Business Finland funds building the thing. The money that finds players comes out of the company's own pocket, and the cost base is about 70% above Türkiye's.
The short verdict
01Where each one wins, 4 measures to 3
Where Türkiye wins
- Marketing spend, which Business Finland does not reach.
- The cost base, about 70% below Finland's.
- Rent, which is roughly 63% cheaper.
- Income from customers abroad, untaxed under the export regime.
Where Finland wins
- A lower headline corporate rate, 20% against 25%.
- Business Finland grants and loans, which fund development without diluting anyone.
- The densest concentration of experienced free-to-play operators in Europe.
- Local purchasing power, 67% higher than Türkiye's.
02How do Türkiye and Finland compare, line by line?
Of 9 measures, Türkiye takes 4 and Finland takes 3, with 2 level. Every figure links to its source and carries the date we last checked it.
Tax
| Measure | Türkiye | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate tax on ordinary profit | 25%source | better for the company20%source |
| Tax on income from software sold abroad | better for the company0% under the IT export regimeApplies to income earned from customers outside Türkiye.source | Taxed the same as any other profitsource |
| VAT, standard rate | 20%Exported services are outside the scope, so this rate matters less to an exporter than the headline suggests.source | 25.5%source |
| Withholding tax on dividends to a foreign parent | 15%A double tax treaty can reduce it.source | Varies case by case under domestic rulessource |
Public money
| Measure | Türkiye | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Cash back on ads, hosting and platform fees | better for the company50% of what you spend, rising to 70% when the customers you are targeting are in one of the twenty countries on Türkiye's target listsource | Nothing comparablesource |
| Support for development costs | Yes, through two separate programmes: TÜBİTAK, which funds defined research projects, and teknopark status, which removes corporate tax on software developed inside a technology parkBoth are applied for separately from the export refund, and a company can hold them at the same time.source | better for the companyBusiness Finland grants and loans for product development and internationalisationsource |
What it costs to live there
| Measure | Türkiye | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living index | better for the company40.2Numbeo index, mid-2026.source | 68.5, 70% higher than Türkiyesource |
| Rent index | better for the company12.3source | 20.1, 63% higher than Türkiyesource |
| Local purchasing power index | 71.8Salaries buy less locally, which is the other side of a low cost base.source | better for staff119.8, 67% higher than Türkiyesource |
03What is it like to run a company in Finland?
Helsinki is in the same time zone as Istanbul for part of the year and an hour behind for the rest, and flights take about three and a half hours. The Finnish advantage was never cost. It is a dense group of people who have shipped games to hundreds of millions of players and keep founding new studios.
04What does the Turkish programme pay back, and what are the limits?
| What you spend it on | Programme item | Paid back | Annual cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ads and player acquisition | Digital product promotion: ads & marketing (up to 10 products/yr) | 50% to 70% | 50 000 000 ₺ ≈ $1,043,841 |
| App store and platform commissions | App store & platform commissions (up to 10 products/yr) | 50% | 20 000 000 ₺ ≈ $417,537 |
| Hosting and servers | Hosting costs | 50% | 5 000 000 ₺ ≈ $104,384 |
What Türkiye would pay back on your spending
Türkiye runs a government programme that refunds part of what a software company or game studio spends on reaching customers abroad. It covers advertising, app store and platform commissions, and hosting. The refund is paid in cash against invoices the company has already settled, so it does not depend on the company making a profit. The standard rate is 50%, and it rises to 70% when the customers being targeted are in one of the twenty countries on the Turkish Ministry of Trade's target list.
Put your own yearly figures in below. The rates and the annual caps come from the same file as our full calculator, and the total updates as you type.
05Questions we get asked
Does Business Finland fund user acquisition?
Its instruments target research, development and internationalisation projects rather than media buying. Install spend is treated as a commercial cost.
Finland's tax rate is lower. Does that settle it?
Only if profit is your biggest number. For a studio spending heavily on installs, a refund on that spend is worth more than five percentage points on profit.
Is hiring in Helsinki hard?
The pool is small and expensive, which is why many Finnish studios already hire elsewhere in Europe for support functions.
Where this comparison comes from
CyberScope Solutions is an Istanbul consultancy that manages Türkiye's IT export incentive claims for software companies and game studios. We build these comparisons because clients ask for them before deciding, and we keep the rows where the other country wins because a comparison nobody believes is worth nothing.
- Every figure is sourced. Each number links to the page it came from and carries the date we last checked it.
- These pages get rebuilt, not left. Rates and caps come from the same file as our calculator, so when one changes the page changes with it.
- You find out early if it is not for you. The first call is thirty minutes and we will say plainly if your spend pattern does not suit the programme.
Turn that number into money
Send us the rough shape of your spend. You get back what it is worth, what setting it up involves, and how fast the first claim can go in. Companies already operating here treat this as routine, and the six month window means the clock is running on invoices you have already paid.
- A reply from a person within one working day
- No mailing list, no drip sequence
- Thirty minutes, and you keep the numbers either way
Got it.
We will read it properly and reply within a working day. If you would rather get it over with now, pick a time that suits you.
Book a 30 minute call06Where these numbers come from
- https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/turkey/corporate/taxes-on-corporate-income checked 2026-08-20
- https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/eu/corporate-income-tax-rates-europe/ checked 2026-08-20
- https://cyberscope.solutions/blog/zero-percent-tax-on-it-exports/ checked 2026-08-20
- https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/quick-charts/value-added-tax-vat-rates checked 2026-08-20
- https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/turkey/corporate/withholding-taxes checked 2026-08-20
- https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/quick-charts/withholding-tax-wht-rates checked 2026-08-20
- https://cyberscope.solutions/guides/ checked 2026-08-20
- https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp checked 2026-08-20